Tortuga la Rouge

Tortuga la Rouge – Iroquois

To borrow a title from the renown author Robert Heinlein, who we have here is another Stranger in a Strange Land. Like Valentine Michael Smith he is a traveler from a far off place brought from the land of the Iroquois to the furthest reaches of the West to attend a rendezvous in the 1830’s Rocky Mountains.

During the 1830’s it was extremely unusual to have a representative from one of the Eastern tribes be present at a rendezvous set in the area of the plains and inner mountain tribes. How he got there is due primarily to the fur trade. He was attached to the Hudson Bay fur company which was well established in the area where the Iroquois and other eastern tribes were settled. As the Hudson Bay company moved west he traveled with them. Upon reaching the mountains he deserted and joined up with a competitive American trapping party who took part in the rendezvous and so, was able to attend the event. He must have been a curiosity for the other attendees especially for the other tribes who very likely had never seen another Native American from a place over a thousand miles away to the East.

He is dressed in the style of his people at the time, circa 1760 and later, and his finery as he described it, includes a peace metal that was presented to the attendees of the Treaty of Easton by the Quaker parties. The earring and nose pendant are of the Quahog shells or Wampum. The turban, horn strap and bag are woven with the beads in the weave itself. The knife sheath is decorated with dyed porcupine quillwork. There are some trade silver brooches on the shirt and he is carrying an incredible *Presentation Pipe tomahawk forged from an old gun barrel. All in all an imposing figure.

The rendezvous were huge events for the mountain men and Indians of the Rocky mountains where they spent their time trapping furs throughout the year. It was their most important gathering where they could resupply, blow off some steam, and visit with old friends. And sometimes meet strangers from a strange land.

*The Incredible Presentation Pipe was actually made by the reenactor himself, Tortuga la Rouge, by forging it out of an old gun barrel. The skill that this took is amazing and reflects the lengths the participants of these events go to maintain authenticity and honor the traditions and customs of the people they represent.

Veteran’s Day 2019

Crow Color Guard-Crow Tribe-Crow Agency Montana

There are two days that are important to me. Memorial Day, where I think about friends both here and gone, and Veteran’s Day, where I think about all the friends I don’t know that gave their lives both figuratively and literally for you and I and our country.

I went into the service as a young man of seventeen and came out a weary old man of twenty-one. War will do that to you. During that journey I made hard and fast friends who are in my thoughts this very day nearly 55 years later. Fewer now that time is catching up with us and those folks are beginning to fall by the wayside.

Patriotism is a strange bedfellow. Everyone says they have it and I’m sure in their minds they believe that they sincerely do. I believe they do too, however it seems that for those who served and those who waited at home to see if their loved ones would come back whole and at peace with themselves, it may be slightly more intense. It’s not a value judgement on those that for one reason or other did not get a chance to serve it’s just how I see it. Your mileage may vary.

Some of the most patriotic people I know are our Native American brothers and sisters that served in the armed services. They have, like all other Americans that served, been in active service of every conflict we’ve had, fighting and dying alongside their brothers in arms for our country. One of my most memorable experiences was marching with the veterans in the opening ceremony of the Shoshone Bannock tribes’ powwow at Ft Hall, Idaho. It was the first time since my service that I had participated in any memorial service and it was and is one of my most gratifying memories.

The image above is the Color Guard that marches in every parade and ceremony that the Crow tribe holds. It is a stirring sight to see these groups parade in honor and celebration of their service and the service of all other members of the Armed Services regardless of race, creed or nationality.

I salute you veterans, and I thank you for your service.

One Of These Things Is Not Like The Other

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One of these things is not like the other. Can you guess which one it is? If you guessed the dark buffalo in front you’d be wrong! It’s the lighter one behind it that’s different. It’s lighter you see, in fact it is so light it is known as a white buffalo. A white buffalo is a miraculous thing and it is sacred to Native Americans as it is related to a prophesy called White Buffalo Calf Woman, which you can read more about here. http://discoverjamestownnd.com/data/upfiles/media/WhiteBuffaloLegend_large.jpg The chances of a white buffalo calf being born are thought to be one in ten million.

The National Buffalo Museum is located just outside Jamestown North Dakota and it is famous for having a white buffalo. Although the buffalo seen here is not pure white, but an orange-ish pale color there are patches of white on its hide.  Its mother is actually an albino, but has given birth to several pure white calves. The other thing about White buffalo is that they don’t always stay white. As they grow and age their color can change to a darker shade similar to the buffalo shown here to nearly dark brown again. Another snow-white buffalo calf born pure white, had its head color change from white to a dark brown and the rest of its body became a silvery tan as it aged. The prophesy states that the buffalo can become four colors, black, brown, red and white.

Visitor’s from all over the world have travelled to the museum to see this living miracle and of course Native Americans have travelled in huge numbers to pay their respects. If you’re travelling on I-94 through North Dakota watch for Jamestown and spend some time with one of the rarities of the animal world.

Taming The Columbia

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There is an area of the Columbia river that is bounded on one side by I-84 and the Mosier-The Dalles highway and by the Lewis and Clark highway on the other side. It is a narrow spot on the river made more so by the high cliffs on either side which forces the river to run faster and have very choppy water. It also forces the wind, which blows through here screaming like a banshee, to funnel through this valley at a very constant rate. It is located in the Cascade Locks area of Oregon and the border between Washington and Oregon runs right down the middle of the river, invisibly dividing it in two.

I saw these individuals on the river performing activities that I had never seen before, so as an investigator of new phenomenon I was duty bound to stop and, well, investigate. I wanted to find out as much as I could about this strange waterborne behavior. Luckily there were local experts there that were eager to fill me in on the facts.

My questions were quite pointed. “Why do people do this?” “Is there any useful purpose being accomplished here?” “What kind of glue do you use to hold your feet to the board when you leave the water?” “Does it bother the fish to have someone jumping up and down on their roof?” Amazed at my questions and after learning that I was on a fact-finding mission and would be reporting their answers to the world at large through this blog, they virtually fell all over each other to give me the straight story. Setting down his 40oz can of Olympia one thoughtful fellow looked at me and began to tell me about how they were involved in a major environmental struggle to contain the mighty Columbia river and prevent a catastrophic event that could endanger half the western Pacific.

It seems that in times past the Columbia ran down to the sea completely unchecked. There was nothing between its origin and the Pacific ocean to control its riotous, mad dash to the sea. As it did so it’s level would rise to startling but dangerous heights. Countless times trees were uprooted and sand bars washed away, creating mini-environmental disasters. Fish were disoriented and couldn’t tell upstream from down and consequently were swept out to sea to die a horrible death by drowning. Native Americans were fearful of throwing their nets into the river, less they too, would be dragged down to Portland and suffer the fate of being exposed to the white people’s sinful ways in the strip clubs and gin mills of the inner city. It seemed that natural chaos reigned and something had to be done.

The answer was obvious after a fortunate accident occurred. A carpenter named Phil, fell while carrying a plank across a dock and landed on the river astride the wide board. Knowing of the dangers in reaching Portland he immediately removed his shirt and by holding it by its arms to try and flag down help, watched in amazement as it filled with the strong winds of the Columbia gorge, becoming a sail which he could safely guide his way back to shore.

Soon carpenters were falling in the river with their planks at an alarming rate until all you could see was a field of flag waving, wide board carpenters filling the gorge from one side to the other. It was then that the real discovery was made. A waterman whose main job it was, was to watch the water for suspicious activity, noticed that the more carpenters they piled on the river the lower it got. It was one of those eureka type moments that those Oregonians are noted for. It wasn’t long before the discoveries of jumping up and down tamped the river down, as it were and packed it to a more acceptable level. It was also noted that you didn’t need carpenters to do this. Almost anyone with a minimum level of brain cells could be trained to strap on a sail and go out and ‘Tamp the River’.

Today, right now in fact, if you’re driving down the gorge you can see swarms of maintenance crews out there, sails in the air, boards on their feet, tamping the river for all their worth, keeping it at acceptable yet safe, levels. Yes their gear has changed. No longer do they use the heavy old pine planks of days long gone, nor do they rip up perfectly good shirts to make their sails. Everything is poly-this and Poly-that and the brighter the better although I think that is more due to them not wanting to be hit and sunk by the pesky freighters that sail up and down the channel.

The old salt that was telling me this looked me in the eye and said with a perfectly straight face, “and that’s why we do what we do”. I couldn’t write fast enough. To be able to get the hidden story that isn’t shared with the public at large was an honor. It isn’t often that the truth gets shared as honestly as this and I was more than glad to pay for the next case or two of Oly’s as they called them. The old salt simply smiled at me and I almost felt as if I were taking advantage of them because now I had a story that I could tell that hadn’t been heard before and how could you put a price on that.